Pillar Guides & Topical Authority

Tax & Financial Guides

Deep-dive statutory tax guides written for Indian taxpayers under the Income Tax Act, 2025.

Need the current statutory reference behind a calculator? Browse Tax Rules & Official Sources.
Tax Year 2026-27 Review Checklist

Review Common Old-Regime Deductions

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Tax Savings12 min read

Section 123 / Legacy Section 80C Deductions (Tax Year 2026-27)

Guide to the optional-old-regime ₹1.5 lakh investment deduction now located in Section 123 read with Schedule XV of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

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Salaried Deductions10 min read

HRA Metro City List: Is Bangalore a Metro City?

Check the HRA metro-city list, whether Bangalore or Bengaluru qualifies, and the least-of-three exemption formula for Tax Year 2026-27.

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Capital Gains12 min read

Capital Gains Tax Guide for Salaried Taxpayers (Equity LTCG & STCG)

Understand listed-equity STCG under Section 196, LTCG under Section 198, the ₹1.25 lakh aggregate threshold, and the Section 156 rebate limitation.

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Tax Planning10 min read

Old vs New Tax Regime Decision Guide (Tax Year 2026-27)

Compare Tax Year 2026-27 default and optional individual regimes using current Section 202 slabs, Section 156 rebates, and only deductions for which you are eligible.

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Filing & Compliance10 min read

ITR Filing Deadlines, Forms, and Step-by-Step Guide (Tax Year 2026-27)

Planning guide for the first return cycle under the Income-tax Act, 2025. Tax Year 2026-27 forms and portal steps must be confirmed when officially notified.

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Salaried Deductions6 min read

Standard Deduction Explained: ₹75,000 for Salaried & Pensioners

How the salary standard deduction in Section 19(1), Table serial 2 works for Tax Year 2026-27 and why it is not the same as payroll deductions or family-pension relief.

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Tax Planning9 min read

Surcharge Slabs and Marginal Relief Explained (Tax Year 2026-27)

How surcharge bands, the 15% cap on specified income, and statutory marginal relief are applied before 4% cess in Tax Year 2026-27.

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Retirement & Benefits8 min read

Gratuity Rules: Eligibility, Calculation & Tax Exemption

Understand gratuity eligibility and calculation after the labour-code commencement on 21 November 2025, including fixed-term, death and disablement exceptions.

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Tax Savings9 min read

Home Loan Tax Benefits: Interest, Principal & Regime Rules

Understand home-loan interest, principal, ownership and regime rules for Tax Year 2026-27, then use the linked calculator for an editable estimate.

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Salaried Deductions6 min read

Leave Encashment Taxation: Section 19 Rules & Calculation

Current Section 19 treatment of leave encashment during service and on retirement or other qualifying exit, including the notified ₹25 lakh lifetime ceiling.

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Filing & Compliance8 min read

Understanding Salary TDS: Current Section 392

How employers estimate and deduct salary tax under Section 392 for Tax Year 2026-27, including employee evidence and excess-credit reconciliation.

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Business & Freelance8 min read

Freelance Presumptive Tax: Current Section 58

The Tax Year 2026-27 presumptive scheme consolidates legacy Sections 44AD/44ADA/44AE into Section 58; eligibility depends on the table row and facts.

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Capital Gains7 min read

Sovereign Gold Bond Tax: Final Maturity vs Earlier Exit

Distinguish the current individual exemption for an original-issue SGB held to final maturity from premature redemption or market transfers, interest income and asset-specific holding periods.

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Insurance6 min read

Term Insurance Tax Benefits & Taxability: Premiums, Payouts and ROP

Check which tax section covers term insurance, when premiums qualify under the optional old regime, and whether payouts or return-of-premium proceeds are taxable.

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Retirement & Benefits9 min read

NPS Tier 1 vs Tier 2: Tax Benefits, Returns & Withdrawal Rules

Current NPS Tier 1/Tier 2, Section 124 deductions and exit rules through the PFRDA amendment published 20 July 2026.

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NRI Taxation12 min read

NRI Taxation Rules in India: Residential Status, Income Taxability & DTAA

Section 6 residence screening for Tax Year 2026-27, including visitor, employment-departure, deemed-resident and RNOR rules plus source and treaty caveats.

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